![]() Suicide rates by age and state are available from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and are typically given per 100,000 individuals in a particular age group. Statements that the suicide rate of young people has at least tripled since the 1950s and that it remains at or near an all-time high, are, unfortunately, very accurate. Citing a “silent epidemic,” Portner in 2001 noted that 1 in 13 teenagers had already made some form of suicide attempt. The suicide rate for high school students ages 15 to 19 years has remained relatively stable during the past decade or so, whereas the suicide rate for young people ages 10 to 14 years has increased more than 100% during the same time period. The high suicide rates in China and India among young women speak of a welfare gap by gender that has led to a serious public health concern, and is an area for future research. These patterns indicate that women continue to have difficult lives in these countries with traditional son preference. Among men, 40% of suicides were among people aged 15–29 but for women, it was nearly 60%. What explains these striking patterns in Chinese suicide? And what role has the rapid economic and social change in China played in the decline in suicide rates among women? India has also had challenges dealing with suicide among farmers, often after poor harvests, and high rates have been observed among the young. In recent years, female suicide rates have declined sharply, with no parallel decrease for men, as shown in Figure 6. China is also the only country where suicide rates are higher for women than men, with suicide accounting for nearly a third of deaths to young women in rural areas. Suicide rates in China are twice the international average, and are nearly six times higher in rural China than urban China. Among Hispanics, higher levels of income inequality (relative to whites) are positively associated with suicide rates for the native-born but for foreign-born Hispanics, higher levels of black–Hispanic economic inequality are tied to lower suicide rates ( Wadsworth and Kubrin, 2007).Ĭhinese suicide rates exhibit several unique and alarming patterns. (2006) found that disadvantage (measured by factors such as male joblessness, poverty, educational attainment, and household structure) is associated positively with suicide for both young black and white men, but that industrial employment levels and changes therein as a result of deindustrialization are significant predictors of black male suicide rates only across US cities. Others note that suicide is highly stigmatized among the black community and viewed as ‘a white thing’ ( Gibbs, 1997).Īt the aggregate level, Kubrin et al. Some stress factors of social integration, such as the strong extended family networks and religious involvement within certain minority communities. Scholars have put forward a number of explanations for the relatively low rates of suicide among blacks and Hispanics despite their economic disadvantage relative to whites. Whites have rates three to four times those of blacks, a pattern that has remained remarkably stable over time. Suicide rates are highest for Native Americans and whites and relatively low for Hispanics and blacks. Phillips, in International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (Second Edition), 2015 Race ![]()
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